Why Separation of Church and State Still Matters
Some ideas are so foundational that we forget how radical they once were. The separation of church and state is one of them. It didn’t emerge from hostility toward religion, but from a desire to protect it. Early advocates like Roger Williams and Isaac Backus understood that when the state gains authority over the soul, both institutions are diminished. Faith becomes coerced rather than chosen, and government becomes partial rather than just. Today, the principle is being tested again. Debates over whether religious texts should influence public law reveal a deep divide: many Americans want faith to guide their personal moral compass, yet hesitate to see it codified into civil authority. That tension is not new, but it is newly sharp. The wisdom of the founders — and of the theologians who shaped them — was simple: a free church requires a free state , and vice versa. When the two intermingle too closely, the prophetic voice of faith risks becoming an echo of political power. And...