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Precerpt from My 20th Language: L4 French - The Textile Mill

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  The Textile Mill During high school, I worked summers in a textile mill in Gonic, NH. I started out as a burler (pulling knots out of freshly woven wool fabric) in the sewing room, where my grandmother and aunt were sewers (filling in the holes that the burlers made). My grandmother, aunt, and I were the only native speakers of English in that sewing room of 21 workers. The conversations during the day were lively, helping the time to pass more interestingly while mechanically sewing up holes practical reinforcement—and in a mixture of mostly New England French, some English (essentially any unbroken and continuous English mainly between my grandmother and aunt whose sewing positions were side by side), and a fair about of French-English blend typical of what happens in areas where two languages dominate. The comment that has stayed with me for more than 60 years now is that made by the women sitting in the position on my life, who was complaining that things were falling a...

The Value of Living Abroad in Second Language Acquisition - Developing the Cultural "Dusha" (Soul)

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Second language acquisition has always suffered from a persistent misunderstanding: the belief that study abroad is the pinnacle of language learning. It isn’t. Study abroad is a curated experience—structured, time‑limited, buffered by institutional support, and often insulated from the real cultural currents that shape how people actually live. It is valuable, yes, but it is not transformative. Living abroad is transformative. Living abroad is where language stops being an object of study and becomes the medium through which you survive, work, negotiate, argue, celebrate, mourn, and build a life. It is where language ceases to be a skill and becomes a world . Living Abroad vs. Study Abroad Study abroad places you in a classroom in another country. Living abroad places you in a life in another country. Study abroad gives you cultural exposure. Living abroad gives you cultural convergence . Study abroad teaches you grammar, vocabulary, and sociolinguistic norms. Living abroad teaches ...

The Role of Public Speaking in Second Language Acquisition: From Early Fluency to the Highest Level

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  Public speaking is often treated as an “advanced skill” in second‑language learning, something reserved for students who already have strong grammar, broad vocabulary, and confident pronunciation. In reality, the opposite is true. Public speaking is catalytic at both ends of the proficiency spectrum: it stabilizes fragile early language systems, and it sharpens the already‑refined linguistic instincts of near‑native speakers. 1. At Lower Levels: Public Speaking Builds Stability, Control, and Identity For beginners and intermediate learners, public speaking forces the language system to do three things that ordinary conversation does not. It requires sustained utterance. A learner must hold a thought across multiple sentences, which strengthens syntactic control and reduces the “stop‑start” fragmentation typical of early proficiency. It pushes learners into intentional vocabulary selection. In spontaneous conversation, learners can rely on circumlocution or gestures. In public ...