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The Case for Native-Like Foreign Language Proficiency: Advocacy as a Life Skill

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  Native‑like proficiency in a second language isn’t about perfection or accent mimicry. It’s about power — the power to advocate for yourself wherever you happen to live, work, study, or seek care. When you operate in a language that isn’t your own, every interaction carries an extra layer of vulnerability. The stakes rise not because you are less intelligent or less capable, but because persuasion, nuance, and sociolinguistic cues shift across languages. To navigate institutions, negotiate needs, and protect your well‑being, you need more than vocabulary. You need rhetorical fluency. Advocacy requires more than “getting by” Most people can reach a functional level in a second language: ordering food, asking for directions, chatting with neighbors. But advocacy lives in a different register. It demands: Precision — the ability to describe symptoms, needs, or concerns without ambiguity. Persuasion — knowing how arguments are framed, softened, intensified, or made culturally accep...

The Case for Native-Like Foreign Language Proficiency: The Need to Supervise Native Speaker Employees

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There is a persistent myth in American professional culture that basic, transactional language ability is “good enough” for international work or for supervising immigrant employees. As long as you can point, gesture, and string together a few nouns and verbs, you’re told you can “get by.” But getting by is not the same as leading , managing , or building trust . And it is certainly not the same as supervising native speakers — whether you are working in their country or they are working in yours. Native-like proficiency is not about perfection. It is about functional authority , cultural intelligence , and linguistic credibility . Without those, supervision becomes guesswork, and guesswork is not leadership. 1. Supervising Native Speakers Requires More Than Vocabulary When you supervise someone in their own language, you are not simply exchanging information. You are: evaluating performance giving corrective feedback interpreting tone, nuance, and implication reading between the line...

What do we know about individuals who reach native-like levels in a foreign language?

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  Achieving Native-Like Second Language Proficiency  (Speaking) by Betty Lou Leaver is a research-based catalogue of factors that would seem to predict ability to reach the highest level of foreign language proficiency and is based on common characteristics shared by more than 200 near-native speakers, identified by self-report, survey, and interviews by master testers. Following up on previous posts, one of the motivational frameworks considered was the desire to pass for a native speaker.  Some of the interviewees (13%) mentioned the goal of passing for a native speaker. This goal sometimes coincided with integrative motivation. In this case, the interviewee indicated the desire to blend in with and be part of the culture in order to be accepted and experience its nature the way native speakers do. However, far from all who expressed the native-speaker goal were integratively motivated and far from all who were integratively motivated had set a goal of passing for a n...

What do we know about individuals who reach near-native levels of proficiency in a foreign language? The Power of Pronunciation

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    Achieving Native-Like Second Language Proficiency  (Speaking) by Betty Lou Leaver is a research-based catalogue of factors that would seem to predict ability to reach the highest level of foreign language proficiency and is based on common characteristics shared by more than 200 near-native speakers, identified by self-report, survey, and interviews by master testers. One of those common characteristics turned out to be the importance of acquiring native-like pronunciation. That is not easy, especially for adult learners. It takes a lot of work in phonetics. Some have accomplished the goal with the help of a speech therapist (when they are living in the country where the "foreign" [second] is spoken). Most have accomplished it through repetitive work with a native speaker in a language lab or the equivalent, using exercises like tongue-twisters, which are remarkably effective at forcing the oral apparati into the correct positions, producing correct pronunciation. (We...

Daily Excerpt: Achieving Native-Like Second Language Proficiency (Leaver): Preface

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  Excerpt from Achieving Native-Like Second Language Proficiency PREFACE Contrary to popular thought in some quarters, learning languages to very high levels of proficiency, i.e. those very close to those of native speakers, is, indeed, possible. Not only is it possible, it is done on a routine basis by a number of learners, not only in other countries, but in the United States , as well. True, the numbers in the United States are not large, but they are sufficient enough to show that it can be done here, as well as in countries of Europe , Eurasia , Latin America , and elsewhere. Further, there are some very skilled teachers quietly producing these levels of proficiency also on a regular basis.       The problem is not the ability to teach to native-like levels of proficiency in direct instruction programs or the ability to learn to native-like levels of proficiency, given the appropriate help and experience. Rather, the problem lies in the all-too-per...