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Daily Excerpt: Practices That Work: Be Sensitive to Learning Styles

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Excerpt from Practices That Work by Thomas Jesus Garza.  Be Sensitive to Learning Styles   Betty Lou Leaver (Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center) Madeline Ehrman (Foreign Service Institute) Teachers working with language learners at all levels have for some decades now recognized that learners have specific sensory and cognitive preferences when it comes to learning and specific ways of interacting with classmates. These individual differences can be very important both in positive and negative ways in the language process, the significance of which may change as one progresses up the ladder of proficiency. One phenomenon that has been observed by language teachers and their learners over time is the “tortoise and hare” syndrome. Learners who are painfully accurate—and therefore slow— in the beginning of language study often outdistance their faster peers who can plateau at the Advanced/Superior threshold because they have become comfortable wi...

Beloved Oldies, Just Reissued: Communicative Focus (Shekhtman & Kupchanka) and Working with Advanced Foreign Language Students (Shekhtman)

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Reissued -- two beloved oldies in the language teaching world. These books have been published continuously since we first published them years back. We transferred them shortly after publication to Villa Magna LLC. Recently, Villa Magna made the decision to focus on the works of Omar Imady (also one of our authors, whose works we will eventually be transferring to Villa Magna) and recently transferred their language books to us. Both books are unique -- and likely foretell the future of language teaching though the focus they suggest is only slowly starting to become part of the profession, on the periphery. We are confident, however, that, in time, they will represent the mainstream of teaching approaches. Communicative Focus   describes in detail the theory and nature of the principles and practices used in his approach to language teaching. He is not afraid to talk about some aspects of language learning and teaching, such as the development of lexical and grammatical accuracy,...

Reintegration after Extended Study Abroad

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  Language learning abroad is often described as immersion. But immersion is not just linguistic—it is existential. When learners spend six months or more in another culture, they do not simply acquire vocabulary and syntax. They absorb cadence, gesture, rhythm, and worldview. They begin to think in the new language, and with that, they begin to feel differently. And when they return home, they discover that fluency has a cost. The Hidden Transformation Extended study abroad changes more than speech—it changes perception. Learners internalize new social codes: what counts as polite, assertive, or warm. They recalibrate emotional expression: how much to reveal, how much to conceal. They adopt new metaphors, new humor, new silences. They learn to inhabit identity through language, not just translate it. This transformation is exhilarating abroad—but disorienting at home. Why Reintegration Hurts More Than Culture Shock Culture shock is external: the world feels strange. Reintegratio...

Daily Excerpt: Achieving Native-Like Second Language Proficiency (Leaver): Preface

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  Excerpt from Achieving Native-Like Second Language Proficiency PREFACE Contrary to popular thought in some quarters, learning languages to very high levels of proficiency, i.e. those very close to those of native speakers, is, indeed, possible. Not only is it possible, it is done on a routine basis by a number of learners, not only in other countries, but in the United States , as well. True, the numbers in the United States are not large, but they are sufficient enough to show that it can be done here, as well as in countries of Europe , Eurasia , Latin America , and elsewhere. Further, there are some very skilled teachers quietly producing these levels of proficiency also on a regular basis.       The problem is not the ability to teach to native-like levels of proficiency in direct instruction programs or the ability to learn to native-like levels of proficiency, given the appropriate help and experience. Rather, the problem lies in the all-too-per...