A Brief History of Transformative Language Learning and Teaching (TLLT)
Compared to many language-teaching approaches, Transformative Language Learning and Teaching (TLLT) is a relatively recent development. Traditional language education has long focused on linguistic competence: grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, and communication skills. Even communicative approaches, which shifted attention toward meaningful language use, primarily emphasized what learners could do with the language rather than how the learning process might change them. TLLT emerged from a different question: Can language learning become a catalyst for personal transformation? The Influence of Transformative Learning Theory The roots of TLLT can be traced to the work of adult educator Jack Mezirow, whose Transformative Learning Theory gained prominence in the late twentieth century. Mezirow argued that meaningful learning occurs when individuals critically examine their assumptions, question established perspectives, and develop new ways of understanding themselves and the worl...