Celebrating Rare Disease Month: You Might Be Surprised that Spina Bifida Is Considered a Rare Disease
Zhenya Yanovich
If you live in the spina bifida world, it probably doesn’t feel rare at all. When it’s part of your daily life, your community, your routines — it feels everywhere. But statistically, spina bifida is classified as a rare disease, affecting about 1 in 2,700 births in the U.S., and fewer in many other parts of the world.
That disconnect — between lived experience and public awareness — matters.
Spina bifida is a neural tube defect that occurs during early pregnancy, when the spine and spinal cord don’t fully form. It’s a lifelong condition, and like many rare diseases, no two experiences are the same. Some individuals walk independently; others use wheelchairs. Some have minimal medical needs; others require complex, ongoing care.
Access to knowledgeable care can be a major challenge — especially outside major medical centers. Families in rural or remote areas may struggle to find providers experienced in spina bifida across adulthood, not just pediatrics. Specialized clinics, trained caregivers, accessible housing, and adaptive services are often limited or nonexistent, forcing families to travel long distances or coordinate fragmented care on their own.
Across a lifetime, people with spina bifida may face:
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Multiple surgeries, sometimes beginning at birth
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Mobility challenges and chronic pain
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Bowel and bladder management needs
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Hydrocephalus and neurological complications
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Skin integrity issues and fatigue
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Barriers to education, employment, and accessibility
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Mental health challenges tied to stigma, isolation, or burnout
The impact ripples through the whole family.
Parents often become lifelong advocates — coordinating care, navigating school systems, fighting for accessibility, and planning for adulthood long before their peers have to. Siblings grow up learning adaptability, empathy, and independence early, while also carrying concerns about fairness, responsibility, and the future.
And still — there is strength here.
The spina bifida community is rich with knowledge, advocacy, humor, and resilience. People with spina bifida continue to push boundaries, redefine independence, and demand systems that actually work for real lives — not just medical charts.
This Rare Disease Month, we’re naming the truth:
Common or not, spina bifida deserves awareness, access, and lifelong support. Rare doesn’t mean unseen — and it shouldn’t mean unsupported.
💛 Meet Zhenya Yanovich, late illustrator at MSI Press -- and a spina bifida survivor. Born and raised in Siberia, he came to the USA for much-delayed surgeries as a teen. He later returned to Russia, to Moscow where his family had moved, and practices as a professional artist until his sudden death from an aneurysm at the age of 42.
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