Precerpt from My 20th Language: In Search of Lingua Franca

 


After a party in Tashkent, I found myself riding home in a car with five people. Among us, we knew eleven languages—but not one that united us all. I spoke Russian, French, and English. Another knew Turkish and Uzbek. A third had Finnish (not helpful) and Russian. A fourth spoke French and Uzbek. The fifth, Uzbek and English. Any two of us could communicate, but all five of us could not. So, we bantered in a joyful melee—five people translating for each other as topics shifted and languages rotated.

More absurdly, non-linguists—or at least non-language learners—often don’t understand how languages work, and absurdities arise. Once, I traveled from Prague beside a woman who spoke only Czech. I helped her fill out her landing paperwork but worried she’d struggle at passport control. I asked an airport employee if I could assist. “No,” he said. “She’s a visitor, you’re a resident—separate lines.” Then, he reassured me: “Don’t worry. All the passport agents speak Spanish.” What?

Most absurdly, I was once seated beside the head of a 40-person delegation from Shanghai en route from LA to Cincinnati. The stewardess quickly realized none of them spoke English comprehensibly. The delegation hadn’t brought a translator, assuming one would be assigned at each meeting. But the plane? The stewardess turned to me: “You’ll be the interpreter.” I protested, “I don’t speak Chinese.” She replied, “That’s okay. I need someone who speaks English!” Oy, vey!

We managed—with a dictionary, my experience working with limited-English populations, and some drawings by the delegation leader. I learned about their purpose, their LA experience, their Cincinnati plans, and that the leader’s wife was a doctor and they had a young son. I also learned what Shanghai and Beijing mean: “Above the Sea” and “Northern Capital.” He learned how to ask for blankets, orange juice, and beer—and was unpleasantly surprised to learn that unlike in China, alcohol on American planes isn’t free.

Having found myself in so many situations of lingua extranjera—where no shared language exists—I’ve become willing to step forward and help. I dislike formal interpretation roles, but this kind of interpreting is rewarding. It’s just helping. Sometimes, I’m left with a warm fuzzy. Other times, a cold rag.

One cold rag moment came at Sheremetyevo Airport in Moscow. I was traveling on a diplomatic passport. The passport control agent was struggling to communicate with the Vietnamese diplomats ahead of me. I’d just spoken with them in broken but understandable English. I stepped across the yellow line and offered to translate. The agent was grateful. I translated. The line moved.

Then, it was my turn. I handed over my passport. The agent frowned. “I doubt this is your passport,” he said.

He grilled me on every detail. When he asked for the passport number, I blinked. “I have no idea,” I said. “Who memorizes passport numbers?”

“Exactly,” he said. “Only people who steal them. You are free to leave.”

A much better experience came in Tashkent with Dr. Yoldashev, Minister of Education of Uzbekistan—a man I came to admire deeply. Sitting in his office, it was that five-person car all over again, but this time with three: a young professional who spoke Uzbek and English, Dr. Yoldashev who spoke Uzbek and Russian, and me, fluent in Russian and English. No lingua franca.

Dr. Yoldashev began in Uzbek, explaining the project he wanted my help with: restoring Uzbek to full usage after decades of suppression under Russian as the default lingua franca. My limited Uzbek got me through the overview but faltered when details emerged. “Really,” I asked, “do you not speak Russian?”

He smiled. “I speak better Russian than Uzbek,” he said in articulate Russian. “I earned my PhD in Leningrad. But I didn’t want you to understand our problem here”—he pointed to his head—“I wanted you to feel it here”—he pointed to his heart.

He had my attention—and my empathy.

We decided I would lead a workshop for regional ministers of education on building effective language acquisition programs in K–12 classrooms. I’d conduct it in Russian, with an Uzbek-Russian interpreter on hand. Then, he announced the opening session would be broadcast on national television. Ulp!

He didn’t say I’d need to speak. But, of course, I would. It was my workshop. I could have spoken in Russian—but what a slap in the face that would have been. A true irony: explaining the value of Uzbek instruction in Russian.

That would not do.

I wrote my remarks in English and gave them to a native English-Uzbek speaker, an education director, to translate. Then, I practiced. She coached me. “You’re ready,” she said. “Everyone will understand you.”

“I’m not ready,” I replied, “until the cleaning lady understands me.” Educated listeners can navigate foreign accents. Translators can anticipate meaning. But I needed the cleaning lady. The director fetched her.

She sat before me, mop in one hand, bucket in the other. I read my speech. Her smile widened with each sentence. “I understood it all,” she said in Uzbek.

Now, I was ready.

The next morning, the room was beautifully appointed. Regional ministers sat in audience formation. Excitement buzzed. Dr. Yoldashev stood at the podium on the left. I stood at the one on the right. Between us, a small white fence—perhaps a foot high.

The cameras rolled. Dr. Yoldashev opened with a powerful speech on the importance of our meeting, its meaning for the Uzbek nation, and the educational system’s role. Then, he introduced me and asked me to say a few words.

I’m sure he expected Russian. I spoke in Uzbek.

He was shocked—pleasantly so. So moved, in fact, that he stepped across the little white fence and gave me a big hug. On national television.

Muslim men don’t do that. Uzbek men don’t do that.

But he did. He understood the respect I had just given him, his ministers, and the Uzbek nation—by making it possible for Uzbek to be the lingua franca, if only for the opening ceremony.


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