How the Qur’an Differs from the Tanakh and the Bible
1. The Question Behind the Comparison All three texts — the Qur’an , the Tanakh , and the Bible — speak of one God, creation, revelation, and moral life. Yet they differ profoundly in origin, structure, and purpose . Understanding those differences helps us see not division, but distinct ways of hearing the Divine. 2. The Tanakh: Covenant and History The Tanakh (Hebrew Scriptures) is the foundation of Jewish faith. It tells the story of God’s covenant with Israel — a relationship expressed through law, prophecy, poetry, and wisdom. Written primarily in Hebrew (with some Aramaic) Composed over centuries, from roughly 1200–100 BCE Structured in three parts: Torah (Law) , Nevi’im (Prophets) , and Ketuvim (Writings) Emphasizes God’s faithfulness, justice, and the call to holiness through covenant life The Tanakh ends with Israel’s return from exile — a story still open, awaiting fulfillment within history itself. 3. The Bible: Covenant and Fulfillment The Christian Bible includes ...